printmaking

Artist Dorothy Cochran Using YUPO as a Printmaking Plate

Tell us about yourself and your work.

I am a long-time professional painter/printmaker working in a broad range of print techniques. I specialize in using innovative processes to update traditional ways of making a printmaking plate in my studio practice. My works on paper are primarily focused on relief and intaglio methods which include monotype/monoprint and collagraph to name a few. Ten years ago, I discovered encaustic (hot wax) and added those methods to my practice.  Printmaking processes excite me, and I enjoy sharing my knowledge with other artists. There is magic in the pressing of paper to plate, a birth and a marriage all at once.  Experiencing that emotion is like no other and is central to my artmaking. I am inspired by the working of solar systems, metaphysical thought, microscopic science and the bounty of nature.  My teaching experience encompasses universities, museums, art centers and national workshops. I currently work at the Montclair Art Museum in NJ and do online and in person workshops throughout the country.

What are your go-to materials?

I just love YUPO! More than ten years ago, I happened to view a watercolor done on it while traveling in California. I researched the material and tried to imagine how I could use it with printmaking. I began experimenting with watercolor and various inks using YUPO as a monotype plate, both with a press and hand printed.   Later I combined other types of print plates using the YUPO to print multiple colors and shapes in layers.  Most recently, I have been making encaustic collagraphs with YUPO as the substrate, printing them as intaglio and/or relief using traditional and non-traditional papers including Evolon.

What is the most important characteristic of a paper for you?

There are many reasons why I choose to work with a paper. It must be archival and stand the rigors of the various print techniques I use.  This is even more important when I choose to use it as a plate.

What is it about Yupo. That works well for your artwork/style?

I have been working with YUPO for many years now and enjoy its tough smooth surface. Depending on my process, I will choose either the light or heavy weight to use. My plates are often used over and over making the cleaning and storage of the YUPO plates both easy and a pleasure.  Cutting the YUPO is simple with scissors or knife blade for stencil making and shaped plates.  I like the different sizes which come in pads, sheets and rolls which I find convenient for myself and for my students. As my iconic works are circular in nature, the recent YUPO precut circles save me lots of time when I am layering plates and don’t need to cut them.

Any advice for artists using Yupo?

LOL, yes!! If you are interested in printmaking, take the YUPO and do things to it and then do some more!  I have successfully experimented with creating dry points, adding carborundum, acrylic gels and making shaped plates and stencils. I highly recommend using YUPO to create wax print plates that are collagraph like with their high/low textural surfaces. The wax cools immediately and the plate is ready to ink and print quickly. There is no end to the possibilities with making YUPO work as a plate in print processes. I hope you look me up and take a workshop or let me give one to your group!

Learn more about Dorothy’s work

Learn more about YUPO

Arsenal Handicraft Uses Mirri Sparkle for Space Walk Silkscreen

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Who is Arsenal Handicraft? Tell us about yourself.

Arsenal Handicraft is husband and wife illustration / screen printing duo Dennis and Christina Jacobs. We work out of our home studio in Madison Heights, just outside of Detroit, MI. We've been printmakers for about 12 years and the first thing we screen printed was our wedding invitations. In addition to art prints we have previously worked on concert posters, album artwork, book covers, and most recently beer labels.

What materials did you use for the recent screen print, ‘Tethered’?

We used Mirri Black Diamond Sparkle Paper and Speedball acrylic screen printing ink.  We design and print everything in house, which allows us to experiment with different pigments and materials, such as this Mirri paper.

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Why did you choose Mirri Sparkle for this project?

We've recently been experimenting by printing on different surfaces and mediums.  When we came across the Mirri Sparkle paper, we knew it'd be perfect for a space themed print, which is often the subject matter of our prints.  It looks like outer space littered with stars and adds so much depth to the image.

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What was your process for creating ‘Tethered’?

Since we knew we wanted to make the most of the glittery finish of Mirri Sparkle paper, we wanted to leave much of the paper exposed.  With this in mind we started by thumbnailing different concepts, landing on this image of two astronauts on a space walk.  It was ultimately Christina's thumbnail that we developed into the final composition.  Once the thumbnail was finalized Christina chose the ink colors, and Dennis began illustrating the full rendering for the print.  During the illustration process we have a bit of a back and forth to make sure we both like the direction it is heading.  Once finished the artwork was separated into three ink layers, white, blue, and black.  These are then outputted to film for use in burning our screens.  Once the screens are made, Christina got to work on mixing the ink colors.  These were printed by us with Dennis pulling the squeegee and Christina racking the paper.

Were there any challenges using Mirri Sparkle for a screen print?

This was our first time experimenting with a paper such as this and we were super happy with the results!  We did notice that the ink sits on top of the paper more than being absorbed, which resulted in slightly longer drying times.  We also noticed that the paper grew a bit when we were printing a large flood of ink.  This is normal, we just approached it by printing one color per day, which allowed for the paper to dry and relax.

What projects are coming up next?

We are currently entering our Fall show season.  Over the next few months we will be set up at various art fairs around the Midwest selling our screen prints.  Additionally, we are working on a poster for Artcrank, a bicycle themed art show held in Minneapolis this September.  We are also working on another print using Mirri Sparkle paper, this time with Mirri Twilight Sparkle.  

Behind the Scenes of Lili Arnold Studios

Lili Arnold

Lili Arnold

Tell us about yourself and your work.

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{LA} I’m a printmaker/artist based in Santa Cruz, CA. My journey has been a long one, but each part of it has been full of learning and growing. I started creating art as a child; both my parents are visual artists, so inevitably, I was exposed to the arts in many forms. I never imagined I would become an artist myself. I had so many doubts and no clear path of action to pursue my creative dreams. So, I ended up going into graphic design when I graduated with a Studio Arts degree from UCSC. I thought graphic design was the perfect bridge between financial stability and creativity, and it was for the most part; however, after a few years in the field, I was craving experimentation, individuality, and the hands-on satisfaction that fine arts gave me in the past.

At the time, it wasn’t realistic for me to quit my full-time job and pursue my own artistic path, so I began creating art on the weekends, or on quiet evenings during the weeks. I experimented with everything from watercolor, to handmade clay pots, to fine line illustration, to acrylic painting. When I brought my old printmaking tools & materials out from a dusty cardboard box, that’s when things really started to click. I carved my first piece in many years. It was a sperm whale, very small & simple, but it sparked an eventual entire body of work which led to my very first art show. The satisfaction I was getting from carving and printing blocks was unlike anything I had experienced before.

I continued on and eventually discovered my love of cacti and other captivating flora. I ended up taking a leap and leaving my full-time graphic design job to pursue my small block print business which gave me so much more time to print, develop new works, network with shops, create an online presence, and participate in all kinds of artist/maker events. It was scary to leave a steady job and have to figure out all the intricacies of running a business, but it’s been the best decision of my life yet. It’s been three years now since I’ve been creating my art full time, and I am so grateful every day for the people who have supported me along the way.

What is your process like from start to finish?

  1. My process starts from an idea inspired by being exposed to something beautiful in the natural world. For the past couple years I have been intrigued by colorful botanicals, and all the intricate textures & gradients that exist so effortlessly in each part of the plant.

  2. I begin by sketching, following by a freehand drawing onto a rubber block. I prefer rubber blocks because they are very easy to carve and cut up into "jigsaw" pieces for multiple colors prints.

  3. After the drawing is completed, I then move onto carving my rubber block with linocut tools, then I separate the flower pieces by cutting them out with an excel pink grip knife (like an xacto knife).

  4. When the pieces are separated and ready for printing, I then choose my ink colors and begin mixing on my palettes, using palette knives and brayers.

  5. When the inks are mixed, I then roll the different colors onto my carved block, starting with the simplest pieces first, then adding gradients and finer details toward the end.

  6. When all the pieces of the block are inked, I then assemble the composition like you would a puzzle, and I move it into place inside a template the same size as my paper.

  7. The next step is placing the paper (Stonehenge printmaking paper of course!) on top of the inked block, placing it down on one end and gently guiding it down the rest of the way. I smooth the paper over with my hands, rubbing back and forth and around the edges. Then I either take my baren and do a more thorough burnishing of the entire block or I run it through my Speedball etching press.

  8. The final step (the best part) is peeling the paper off the block and revealing the final work of art! 

What materials do you use for your pieces?

-Stonehenge Paper (mostly in natural hue, but I also frequently use kraft and black as well)

-ReadyCut rubber blocks from Blick Art Materials

-Speedball , Flexcut and/or Pfeil carving tools (I use different tools depending on the detail I'm working with)

-Speedball and Blick Art Materials water based block printing inks

-Speedball ink retarder to help slow drying process

-Speedball rubber brayers for rolling

-Iron Frog Press glass baren for burnishing, or Speedball etching press 

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What do you like about Stonehenge Paper? How do you choose which color paper you’re working with for particular pieces?

{LA} I truly love every aspect of Stonehenge paper. It has a beautiful subtle texture that allows for a high quality feel, but it's smooth enough for the ink to transfer perfectly. It has a wonderful weight to it, and it also has a nice firmness that I love. It also tears beautifully with a tear bar. My default color is natural because of its warmth, which I think compliments botanical prints nicely. When I want to represent a plant that, say, has white or light colored flowers, then I recruit the kraft and black color papers to make the lighter colored plants pop. I also find that customers enjoy having a few choices; sometimes I'll make a variation of the same plant in a few different ink colors, using all three of my favorite paper colors. Having such beautiful paper color options keeps me excited to try new ideas and always stay inspired.

What’s the biggest challenge you face when creating?

{LA} The biggest challenge I find when I'm creating a new piece is figuring out a new way to represent a plant in a manner that celebrates its natural beauty but also incorporates my mark-making style. Staying true to myself in the way I create art and experience the process is so important to me. I think in order to truly love what you do, you need to make whatever it is completely your own. Finding inspiration and learning from others is all part of the process, but when it comes down to creating a finished piece of art I feel it needs to be made from the heart which usually doesn't come quickly. I have to remind myself to be ok with the time it takes to develop a piece that feels truly authentic and properly representative of the subject.

Strelitzia Reginae by Lili Arnold

Strelitzia Reginae by Lili Arnold

Do you have a favorite piece?

{LA} I think my favorite piece of the moment is my newest piece, "Strelitzia Reginae" aka Bird of Paradise. I love this piece mostly because it was a challenge; I pursued an idea that was on my mind for a long time, that I was afraid to embark on because I could never quite visualize how it might work out. I made a decision to just put my head down and give it a shot, working through many sketches and trying to plan out the most efficient way to cut out the "jigsaw" pieces in order to capture all the unique colors and gradients of the flowers. Overcoming challenges is what gives me the most satisfaction in my work, whether it is solely a lesson learned, or whether it results in a piece that I am truly proud of.

Find more about Lili Arnold’s work:

Website: www.liliarnold.com/shop
Email: liliarnoldstudios@gmail.com
Instagram: www.instagram.com/liliarnoldstudios
Facebook: www.facebook.com/liliarnoldstudios

Choosing a Silkscreen Paper

Choosing a paper for screenprinting should be easy, right? If you can screenprint on a t-shirt or a piece of wood, how hard can choosing a paper be? If you're making a quick, inexpensive poster - choosing a paper can be simple. But when it comes to making a high-quality print - something to be sold, something that will last, something to hang on a wall or in frame, something to show in a gallery - it's a little more involved.

There's always personal preference - what look are you trying to achieve? This will help determine the color, texture and possibly weight. But beyond that there are other aspects to consider as paper quality plays a large role in the value and quality of your print. More "commercial", poster-type papers can react in unexpected ways, causing printing issues, as well as not being able to stand up to sunlight and the test of time. 

We're fortunate to have worked with hundreds of printers around the world going back fifty years. Our papers have been used for screenprints by a wide range of artists & printers - from small poster shops to some of the 20th and 21st century icons. Over the years, we've continued to improve our papers to meet the demands of our customers.

For this article, we asked some accomplished screenprinters to share some information that could help guide your paper decision-making. How do they collaborate with artists to choose the right paper? Which paper fit their needs and why? Although there are similarities among many of the printers, each printer has their own unique methods and favorite substrates. 

In general, here are some key things their responses had in common:

1.      Ability to hold many layers of color without warping. 

Lightly or non-sized papers will allow the ink to sink into the paper. A surface-sized paper will keep the ink on the surface and allow layer upon layer to be printed.

2.      Dimensional stability 

Look for a paper that will not greatly stretch or contract during the printing process (a paper with good dimensional stability). This is crucial for holding registration for printing multiple overlays of colors. 

3.      Texture

A smoother paper will produce a sharper image capturing more detail especially for photographic silkscreen. When using a more heavily textured sheet the finish/surface will become a more pronounced part of the final image.  

4.      Weight

Heavier papers are typically better for stability and to keep the paper from buckling. The general rule of thumb is the larger the sheet size the heavier the weight; it will make handling the paper a lot easier if it has some heft.

Master Printer & Owner of Serio Press, Tony Clough, working on a Cleon Peterson print using Coventry Rag. 

Master Printer & Owner of Serio Press, Tony Clough, working on a Cleon Peterson print using Coventry Rag. 

Trina Faundeen, Serio Press

What is your go to paper? Why?

We like the Coventry because it comes in different sizes and can accommodate larger print sizes at a great price and quality. Most of the time, it comes down to pricing and size for the artists. Since we do fine art serigraph printing using water based inks, we prefer 100% cotton paper, since that is what is used traditionally for fine art printing. Some of the commercial papers on the market, even though they are made for silkscreen printing, react in unexpected ways and can cause problems such as mis-registrations, waviness of the paper, and can sometime make the ink colors look dull. The cotton fibers are more durable, and receive the ink well.

What are your alternatives?

Stonehenge 22x30 is a good alternative for smaller prints. Arches and Rives are more expensive, but have a very soft texture that is beautiful. If the artist chooses something other than Coventry, it is usually because they are looking for a different texture or shade or even weight. We’ve used Arturo Cover for a light cold press watercolor paper texture, and Arches Rough for an extreme texture (although it was difficult to get the printing consistent). We’ve also used Yupo to recreate art that was originally painted on matte mylar.

When it comes to color, Sirio Ultra Black is our new go-to black paper. The Arches Cover black, although not as black are Sirio Ultra Black, is also great as a more traditional choice for black paper, at a higher price point. Colorplan also has some bright white papers that are useful, as most of the cotton papers are a "natural" white. The Somerset is the only rag paper that we can get that comes in that Radiant White so we've used that a few times. We would also use the Colorplan for any colors where the artist wants the paper to be colored beyond the more subtle hues that are available from the rag paper makers.

What current trends are you noticing?

Most of our clients prefer using the 100% cotton paper, because they want to differentiate their fine art prints from the more casual poster prints done on the commercial papers. However, there are an increasing amount of artists who want something more unique. They are interested in different textures and finishes - such as the Mirri Holographic & Sparkle. They want to know that the paper is high quality and archival though, so it's nice to know that we can trust that the paper from Legion is reliable for fine art prints. For instance, we've printed a few editions using the Sirio Ultra Black, because even though it's cellulose, it's made using virgin fibers, which makes the paper more durable. People like that they have reliable alternatives for the papers that are not 100% cotton.

Kozyndan Bunny Skull on Colorplan Ebony

Kozyndan Bunny Skull on Colorplan Ebony

Kozyndan Bunny Skull on Mirri Sparkle Silver

Kozyndan Bunny Skull on Mirri Sparkle Silver

What are the most colors you’ve laid down on a sheet?

Tony, the Master Printer, printed a 39 color print on Coventry Rag 320 gsm by Carlos Almaraz "Night Theatre" 47 5/8" x 32 3/8" when he was printing at Modern Multiples. At Serio Press, the most he has done was by an artist named Tristan Eaton, published by Uncommon Editions, called "Medusa" with 24 colors, also on Coventry Rag 320 gsm.

Do the artists choose papers according to their own style? Do they look to the printer to choose the paper?

We guide the process pretty heavily, since many of the artists do not know the available options. Our go-to paper is Coventry Rag, due to its quality, price point, and size choices. We can print up to 38x58 right now, so the 44x60 is great for that. When they are looking for something different, I work with them to figure out what is within their budget that will fit with their artwork. We look at the swatch books together if they are local to our studio. 


Luther Davis, BRT Printshop

Protest Posters, Glenn Howowitz The Stack Shack 2007, Kate Shepard on Coventry 335gsm

Protest Posters, Glenn Howowitz The Stack Shack 2007, Kate Shepard on Coventry 335gsm

What is your go to paper? Why?

Coventry Rag Smooth.  It’s a durable, stiff and smooth paper that is easy to print on because it doesn’t warp when laying down a lot of color. Also is economically priced.

With lower quality papers one runs the risk of what we call "potato chipping" where the forces of expansion and contraction of multiple coats of ink warp the paper.  Because we are printing with water-based inks and often trying to lay down large fields of color, paper stability is key to a positive end result.

What are your alternatives?

I prefer papers with a smooth finish like Coventry Rag Smooth or Somerset Satin. The smoothness allows me to apply less pressure. After that, Somerset Velvet, with a bit more tooth, but never a paper with a heavy texture.

We use Rising Museum Board when we need to go big. The fact that you can go all the way to 60"x104" really helps when an edition has a lot of colors; sometimes exact registration of paper from a roll is challenging.

We also used Mirricard Gold recently because it is more gold than any of our inks are available in. It really makes a project pop.

What current trends are you noticing?

Artists like the brightness of the Somerset Radiant White and that it’s a 100% cotton and acid-free paper. Papers that will stand the test of time and that are 100% cotton are important. They also look for something that feels substantial, or has a heavier weight. I find artists printing their work by silkscreen want to stand apart from the digital trend. There’s nothing like Somerset Satin for quality.

What are the most colors you’ve laid down on a sheet?

220  colors is our record. It was on Rising Museum Board 4 ply 40”x60”.

Do the artists choose papers according to their own style? What do the artists look for in a paper as opposed to the printer?

We do try to match the aesthetics of the artists, but on a paper like Coventry, we could most likely match the look of their work or what they’re trying to achieve creatively.

From the grand catalog of papers, we default to smooth, strong, heavy papers that hold color.


Karl Larocca, Kayrock Screenprinting

What is your go to paper? Why?

Coventry Rag Smooth 290gsm. We like it because of it’s dimensional stability, heavy weight and affordability. We actually print on the opposite side on Coventry because we like the smoothness. We use Coventry mostly because colors lay on the paper well. It has everything we are looking for in a paper including great pricing.

Most commercial papers aren’t as good for tearing a deckled edge as 100% cotton papers (cotton papers are softer and easier to tear).

Ideologie und Utopie des Design, Björn Meyer-Ebrecht, on Rising Museum Board

Ideologie und Utopie des Design, Björn Meyer-Ebrecht, on Rising Museum Board

What are your alternatives?

If we are using a halftone, we use Stonehenge Paper since the Coventry is better for continuous tones.  

We also use Rising for collages or if we need the thickness of a board.

What current trends are you noticing?

We’ve noticed a trend in grey papers.  When artists request grey, we’ll use Colorplan, they have a nice range of colors for this.

What are the most colors you’ve laid down on a sheet?

About 30 colors is the most we’ve put down. We use waterbased inks so we don’t lay down too many colors.

Do the artists choose papers according to their own style? What do the artists look for in a paper as opposed to the printer?

We usually show the artists the papers that are available. Sometimes they specify if they want a deckled edge or a certain tone; or for fine art prints, we’ll tend to show the artist 100% cotton papers.


Gary LichtensteinGary Lichtenstein Editions

"Love Rocks," Cey Adams, 2017 on Coventry Rag. An edition of 100 produced exclusively for God's Love We Deliver, NYC

"Love Rocks," Cey Adams, 2017 on Coventry Rag. An edition of 100 produced exclusively for God's Love We Deliver, NYC

What is your go to paper? Why?

Coventry Rag 290gsm or 320gsm. It’s a beautiful and stable sheet that doesn’t dent easily and it works extremely well with silkscreen.

What are your alternatives?

Rising Museum Board is a great alternative. It’s a really strong board that doesn’t dent easily and holds each layer of color nicely.

Lately I’ve also been using a lot of Stonehenge Aqua Hotpress and Coldpress watercolor paper for Silkscreen. 

A few years ago we switched from oil to water-based ink which affects the papers we use. We now tend to use heavier papers such as Rising Museum Board and Coventry Rag 320gsm to ensure the paper doesn’t buckle.

Because I use so many different papers from Legion, I can sometimes test out a few different papers for one project to find a favorite and more importantly see which papers work best for a particular print.

What current trends are you noticing?

We’ve noticed many artists creating collage, which could result in laying down more layers, so we will use Coventry 320gsm or Rising Museum Board for a sturdier sheet.

Artists are also interested in incorporating their own hand work, such as painting over or around the print. This is when Stonehenge Aqua is a good choice since it’s mostly used for watercolor.

What are the most colors you’ve laid down on a sheet?

I’ve put down 120 colors in the 80’s on Lenox Paper, but our average is about 25-30 per screenprint.

Do the artists choose papers according to their own style? Do they look to the printer to choose the paper? What’s the process like?

We choose the paper based on the style of the artists’ work. There are a lot of ideas that come into play when selecting the paper. I first see what papers are readily available in the studio. We usually have a good amount of options on hand. I’ll see how much handling and layers of color are included to determine the weight of the sheet. It also depends on how large the print will be. If the artist is looking to print a larger piece, I’ll use Rising Museum Board 40”x60”. Other factors have to be considered though: Rising Museum Board doesn’t roll, so a finished print will be harder and more expensive to ship. 


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Alex Carlisle, Sawtooth Editions

What is your go to paper? Why?

Coventry Rag 320gsm for water based inks is our go to. We look for a paper with good sizing so it doesn’t grow or shrink, especially when laying down multiple colors. We noticed when we do our first hit of color, some papers tend to slightly expand; the internal and external sizing of Coventry helps us to avoid that. Sometimes we seal the paper to ensure exact registration.

What are your alternatives?

When we need a more stable and stiff sheet for heavier enamel lay downs, we then go to Rising Museum Board 2 ply and 4 ply.

What current trends are you noticing?

We’ve noticed artists want their prints larger and larger. Our next edition will be using Rising Museum Board 4ply 60”x104”. But when it comes to paper trends, I tend to just stick with Coventry because it still gives me the weight, size and quality I’m looking for.

What are the most colors you’ve laid down on a sheet?

I’ve laid down 55 colors once on Coventry Rag. After that the most I’ve done is 30 colors for an artist, Tristan Eaton.

Do the artists choose papers according to their own style? Do they look to the printer to choose the paper? What’s the process like?

I always suggest Coventry Rag because I know it works well, unless the artist specifies something else. The artist usually goes with what we recommend. It has the right price point and quality.

Sawtooth Editions

Sawtooth Editions